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Commodore 64

Breadbin-shaped family computer

Commodore 64Often, the first computer to grace the family home would not be bought as a present for the kids, but borrowed as another toy for a tinkering dad. Commodore Business Machines had already dangled their PET, one of the top “take home from work for the weekend” computers, in front of inquisitive parents across the globe, but it was with the introduction of the VIC-20 and Commodore 64 in the very early ‘Eighties that they cornered the younger (i.e. games-obsessed) micro market1.

More eccentrically-named than their closest competitors, Commodore computers also pretty much outclassed any in their price range. As any owner wouldn’t tire of banging on about, the C64 had much better – that is to say, more arcade-like – graphics than the Spectrum, thanks to something called “sprites”2. Its sound chip was also more sophisticated, leading some very zingy music to accompany the on-screen action rather than the usual bleeps and boops.

On top of that, the C64 also had a purpose-built matching cream lozenge colour-scheme tape deck or floppy disk drive, a “proper” keyboard and that extra wodge of actually-not-very-important-in-the-event DRAM memory (a full 16K more than the 48K Spectrum; still some 6000 times less powerful than the average 3G mobile phone). But it did mean that a few classic programs were unique to what modern technologists would deem “the platform”: Dig Dug, Gilligan’s Gold and the assault-on-Hoth-apeing Attack Of The Mutant Camels to name but three3.

More than any other micro, though, the C64 was positioned as a grown-up’s office tool with all kinds of spreadsheet, word processing and accounts applications available. All that processing power! However, once computer and accompanying colour portable telly took up residence in the spare room, so did we. Come on, it was 1982! We could close the curtains, watch the first edition of The Tube on Channel 4 then play Defender ‘til bed time. You can catalogue your record collection later, dad.

Worthy, wealthy households instead chose to purchase the distinctly public service remit BBC Micro, which at least had a couple of Sunday morning computer literacy TV shows to back it up - although precious little in the way of games at first. Price wars and a failure to keep up with the increased specifications in the industry did for most of these machines in the end. Time has been kind, however, and a thriving retro scene keeps emulated versions of the C64 and all its contemporaries alive online somewhere out there on the Internet.

1Atari and Apple were starting to enter the home computer market in the ‘States but in the UK it was pretty much a straight fight between Commodore and Sinclair. Largely-ignored pretenders to the throne included Oric, Dragon and Jupiter. They were ones for their fantasy games, these computer manufacturers, eh?

2We could come over all technical now and go on about attribute-clashes and scrolling but our workable knowledge begins and ends with the PEEK and POKE commands. And we don’t really know what they’re for either.

3In fact, rumour has it that the C64 was initially developed to serve as a reusable arcade cabinet engine; essentially an upgradeable games machine.





Posted on June 4, 2006 by Registered CommenterSteve in | Comments16 Comments

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Reader Comments (16)

A few friends had one of these & I tried to go round as soon as I could just to play on them.

When I started to use the net in a big way I found lots of classic computing sites & this got me interested in them again.

Some relative were getting rid of their C128 & I took in off their hands.

I kept it until last summer when I was "talked" into getting rid of it, I was hardly using due to working full time & seeing a girlfriend most weekends. It went for £30 on eBay after a slow start.

Since then I'va managed to download a soundchip emulator & lots of game music files, as I found full emulators to be a bit flaky, judging by BBC Micro I found.
Jun 4, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterRichard Davies
Sales of the C64 must certainly have been boosted by Woolworths promoting it as the computer they were stocking in their annual extravaganza Xmas ad in '83. There were lots of good games available.Incidentally the only game I remember being available for the Speccy, C64 and BBC was the ever popular Chucky Egg
Jun 4, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterPaul Jones
I remember WHSmith used to push the Spectrum and the Oric quite heavily in their advertising. Laugably, our local Co-Op was still selling ZX81's as late as 1983/4.

Jun 7, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterClive Shaw
Then there was the ill-fated C16 in 1984. For £119.99, it was a badly under-specced machine, but its launch did feature a particularly funny TV ad with two guys dressed as schoolboys going to the computer shop.

'We'd like a home computer!'
'How much money have you got?'
'A hundred and twenty pounds!'
'Then I recommend the Commodore 16 starter pack...etc etc. And here's your change for sweets!'
Jun 10, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterUncle Feedle
Wasn't the C16 machine called, for some strange reason the VIC 20 or am I completely wrong?
Jun 11, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterPaul Jones
I think the Vic 20 was a different, earlier machine. I used to have one, it had games on cassette and also some big cartridge type affairs that plugged into the back of the machine.

As an aside, I can recall the C16 machine being sold in Poundstretchers. It was not a cool computer to own, by any stretch of the imagination.
Jun 11, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterStegbert
The VIC-20 came out in 1981 and was basically a spin-off of the Commodore PET. The C16 was released in 1984 and was probably intended to be its replacement.

One of the C16's biggest limitations was its lack of hardware sprites - something that had helped make the C64 so successful in the games market. Incredibly, there was also no backwards compatibility with either the VIC or the C64. Add to that the low RAM (16k) and you have one of Commodore's biggest commercial flops.
Jun 13, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterUncle Feedle
Useless information alert:

The companion release to the C16 was the Commodore Plus/4. Pretty much the same machine, but in a much smaller, neater-looking case. Most importantly, it came with a primitive but functional "office suite" of software in ROM, i.e. built-in to the machine and launched just by pressing one button - no loading time! Same awful games, though...
Jul 4, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterRob Stradling
VIC-20; 3.5k RAM available for programs, 8 colours, 4 voices (3 + white noise), came in cream with beige function keys, 2 joy stick ports and programs loaded from tape. The manual had an excellent type-it-yourself (Commodore flavour) BASIC program for making the sound of waves on a beach...
C-64: 64K RAM, 16 colours, higher resolution, still 3+1 voices but the SID chip (sound) much improved...all packaged ina bizarre dark plum case, with brown function keys. Still used tape, but also used the 1541 5.25 inch floppy drive.to those richer kids are whose Dads would by their kid anything to keep them off motorbikes..
C16 and Plus 4 not worth mentioning...the C16 had 16k RAM and the both came out after the C-64..why? they were the cheaper version.
C-64 sold like hot cakes, thanks to games like Beach Head, Raid Over Moscow and even Elite. Then came the legends that were the Amiga range and we moved into a world of DPaint and Unix on the desktop. SHould have trounced PCs (hey, I could run virtual Windows 3.1 machine in a window on my Amiga 500..no i386 I saw could run AmigaOS in Windows!!) but sadly Commodore dropped the ball, didn't market aggresively enough and the rest is history, thanks to a specacled geek from Redmond. It could all have been so different...
Jul 9, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterRobin Lovell
Looked at in todays terms the games were amazingly banal, yet we had many an all nighter playing them. Who remembers New York? Plane flies over city of skyscrapers in one direction only, descending a level at each pass. Plane drops bombs on skyscrapers trying to bomb the taller ones out of the way before colliding with them. Raze the city to the ground and a new one, with more buildings appeared. Lost interest when we completed 'Washington@ only once and an even fuller city appeared. Fun though.
Jul 1, 2007 | Unregistered CommenterAndy
Ah, the days my mate and I spent in mutual slagging matches regarding my Sprectrum and his C64.
Nice to know not much has changed: Cue basically identical slagging matches regarding my Wii and his bloody X-box...
Well at least I've matured...
Dec 17, 2007 | Unregistered CommenterPaul H
I loved my C64, especially Chucky Egg and Paperboy. I had several games for it including a Count Duckula one, although I do remember the cassette tapes taking ages to load up. I was gutted when my parents decided to upgrade the computer and sold my C64 in the local newspaper.
Jan 29, 2008 | Unregistered CommenterSarah
I still use two Commodore 64s for music. Their own 'proper' synthesisers, add-on MIDI cartridges, various softwware for such jobs and further synth accessories make for me a total 'retro' composition machine.

They're wall-mounted and further equipped with an image scanner and Action replay VI utility cartridge. Just the complement for my sequencing PCs capable of multi-track 24bit audio processing....
Mar 14, 2008 | Unregistered CommenterMichael Braisher
It was a really big event in our house when my brother was given one of these, but the games took forever to load up. My favourite was the paperboy game where you had to avoid the dogs.
Jun 20, 2008 | Unregistered CommenterEmma
One thing the Beeb had over the C64. ELITE!
Oct 24, 2008 | Unregistered CommenterRoger O
My Commodore Plus 4 never really worked well. The chip had been programmed in French (who knows why), but it did have an English option too. The games (cassettes) would take ages to load and then crash. I recall only 4 that worked OK - a grand prix racing game, treasure island and the brilliant Saboteur 1 &2.

The database programme on the built in software was pretty good though - I had loads of databases saved to cassette.

I upgraded (much later) to an Amiga with a massive (then) 2MB RAM. I used it for games, word processing, music (great Midi function) and yes more databases.

Don't have the +4, but the Amiga lives on - or at least it did last time I tried it.

Graham Johnson
Oct 19, 2009 | Unregistered CommenterGraham Johnson

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