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Speak And Spell

Remedial alphabet tutor

Speak And SpellCalculators became something of a school obsession in the early teens of ‘80s kids, although even the most maths-obsessed pubescent would’ve found it hard to justify a requirement for logarithmic polynomial functions to parents already skeptical that the damn things were allowed in the classroom. This was probably the first generation for whom electronic aids were encouraged and, in some cases, compulsory, as long as the battery compartments of same weren’t used to conceal various useful formulae1 in maths exams. (If you attended Grange Hill, of course, you were required to raise the bar on even this illicit behaviour by attempting to smuggle class A drugs into your mock ‘O’ levels.)

However, it’s doubtful that even the most liberal of junior school teachers would’ve been happy to allow Texas Instruments’ Speak And Spell into English lessons. Replete with an array of bleeps, parps, toots and tics that would put a second-string Star Wars droid to shame, this most vocal of educational toys came fully equipped to instruct and comment in a gentlemanly American way on the user’s ability to spell.

Fashioned in Fisher-Price friendly yellow plastic, with no sharp edges (you get an idea of the target-age range) and a built-in carry handle, the Speak And Spell displayed design cues that would inform some of today’s “ergonomic” laptops. Certain versions sported a ZX81-style touchpad keyboards, others the clicky button type, but all shared the same primitive speech cell (similarly duff voice synthesis was later also popularised by the Currah Microspeech for the Sinclair Spectrum and the thing that Professor Stephen Hawking talks through). The most fun could be had by making him “laugh” by repeatedly pressing the “e” key (or the “o” key if it was Christmas) and even though the educational value of spelling what sounded like “smershwells” or “sinflaps” was suspect to say the least, some of the words did seem a bit rude.

Joining the TI range, the Little Professor tried to pull of a similar trick by making numbers seem sexy or fun but, as noted, by this time the kids had tired of LED-based arithmetic and moved on to the charms of the slimline calculator (ooh – all vinyl wallet and solar-powered liquid crystal display).

1In the days before GPS wi-fi hotspot-enabled PDAs made it possible for kids to hold the processing power of a Cold War-era battle computer in the palm of their tiny hands, they were already experts in miniaturisation – specifically, writing extensive cheat notes on wafer thin tissue paper. Tightly folded, these sheets could then be smuggled into even the most conscientiously invigilated mock O level and secreted under the desk as required. Other favourite hiding places included: inside chewing gum or Polo wrappers; on slide-rules or other geometry equipment; as microdots beneath fingernails; or as part of forged Urlaubscheine documents to pass through the German/Swiss border.





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Reader Comments (24)

This of course got a massive boost of publicity by being used in ET. I remember trying to get a friend's sister's one to say a whole sentence 2 Ronnies style, "I excel you" was the best I could manage, but it made my friend laugh.
Jan 13, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterRichard Davies
Two things that stand out about the words - how few there were (only about 100) and the strange way some of the words were asked.

I always remember "Boulder, as in rock". And I'd always get stuck on BUREAU.

Then there was that mysterious black rectangle you could rip out, intended for the expansion modules that your parents were always too tight to buy.
Jan 16, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterDavid B
Must admit I never watched E.T when it was released. I only wanted one because Kraftwerk had one (or ten). In later life I set out collect all the different models (Speak & Spell, Speak & Read, Speak & Maths, Speak & Music etc). But you try finding those expansion modules that increase vocabulary ... impossible.
Jan 16, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterSteve Fisher
Where's Captain Morgan? Speak 'n' Spells baby brother
Jan 27, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterKirky Q
Ever tried pressing the Memory Expand button then never fitting the memory. On some, this would send it Bananas!!!
Jan 31, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterSteve P
Captain Morgan - is that Major Morgan the organ? That was the small blue one with the little plastic sheets you put over the contacts to play a reasonably tuneful, if a bit buzzy version of "When the Saints go Marching in", wasn't it? Not a bad little toy (and exceptionally sturdy), almost an 80s Stylophone..

Another thing to note was the lovely smell the plastic these things were made of had. That's what I remember the most, I think.
Feb 13, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterNick
Lymp Biskitt used one on their cover of The Who's "Behind Blue Lines"
Feb 15, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterAndrewAnorak
Speak and Spell was by far my favourite toy!

I read the "Fun with Words" booklet that came free with my Speak and Spell several times over...
Feb 16, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterPinchy
Two words: Kid Carpet
Feb 17, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterLumpy
I remembr a friend or 2 had Major Morgan. I had Maximus, which looked quite a bit like Gerald from Pigeon Street.

This came with a number of game cards which were slotted over a martix of squares & would have a different combination of squares to press.

The music card had simply 4 tunes to play on one side (Frere Jaques, Happy Bithday, Jingle Bells & ???), & a super primitive composer (like one on a mobile phone). There were only a limited number of games so even with the extra set of cards eventually it was possible to work out the right answers. Mine might be at the back of my garage. I know the intructions went with a load of only Lego instruction bookets.
Mar 17, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterRichard Davies
Brilliant, classic toy. One for the time capsule.
Mar 20, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterUncle Feedle
I loved speak and spell, but my favourite was speak and maths!

I was recently at 'big gay out' festival in finsbury park, and there they had an area called 'the enchanted forest of david hasselhoff'. In this forest, amongst other things were speak 'n' spells hanging from trees! how fun! ?I had never realised they sounded like the hoff, but when you think about it...
May 8, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterKirsty
The only kid I knew who had one of these also had a boffin dad who looked like Isaac Asimov. The rest of us, thankfully, had parents who were content to let us enjoy our childhood.
May 8, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterRichard
On the subject of calculators, my mate had a Hewlett Packard calculator that used some mathematical concept called "reverse polish" (his dad worked for HP), which meant you had to type a sum in some bizarre order like: 5,6+= or something. Clear attempt by my mate to look even more clever than he actually was, despite being a total swot anyway. No joke he even had the obligatory "tefal" head. To this day i still don't know what the advantage of this calculator was. Any ideas?
May 12, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterPhil
Experimental musician, Sonic Boom, allegedly connected "modified speak and spells" to some electronic gadgetry to make an album of ambient sounds, which i've got. Can't really hear them though.
May 12, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterPhil
You can now see one in the Science Museum in London. I nearly cried, my toys shouldn't be in a museum. I'm not that old. Show people computers that used to take up a whole room not a Speak and Spell.

Oh God! It was worse than when I saw that Edd The Duck lunchbox in a Childhood Museum. You can't go back. How long before I start telling people they don't know they're born.
Jun 28, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterMargaret
We always thought we were being edgy attempting to spell swearwords on it! Childish, yes...
Jun 30, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterMartina
I had the Major Morgan too! Loved that, and of course persuaded my parents to buy it cos it was 'eduational'. But speak and spell..that was for kids (insert sneer here)..meaning little kids
Jul 9, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterMichelle
Oi! Don't you dare call Speak and Spell 'duff voice synthesis'. It had some of the finest minds in the field working on its speech module (these were Texas Instruments, remember), and considering the sort of computing power they had to work with (this was the late 70s, remember), they did fantastically.

I work in speech synthesis myself these days, which among other things, does actually mean I get paid to type rude words into computers and see what they say. That's a fringe benefit when you're my age. Anyway, I'm still in awe at what the people at TI managed to do in a mass-market product. One of my favourite photos ever is one I took of George Doddington, the guy who headed up the speech team for Speak and Spell, holding up that distinctive orange casing and looking distinctly non-plussed about the whole photograph. That guy's a legend in speech coding. Don't you dare call his stuff duff.

I never had a Speak and Spell of my own. TI products came into my life through Little Professor version one, though, which probably did make me the geek I claim not to be today. I also had the more obscure Dataman and Letterlogic (the latter, I suspect took much of the non-speaking bits of Speak and Spell, and sold it at a more parent-friendly price).
Sep 21, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterRhys
It was indeed a pretty incredible achievement to implement speech synthesis at such low cost. From what I remember, the only talking machines back then were certain arcade games such as Gorf and Wizard of Wor, in 1981. And even they were largely garbled and distorted. The Mattel Intellivoice (for the Intellivision) didn't come out until 1982.

Yet, here was Texas Instruments integrating clear and legible speech synthesis electronics into an EDUCATIONAL TOY back in 1978. Staggering!
Sep 22, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterUncle Feedle

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